Yangruok
E kinde ma ji loso gikmoko e yor dijital kod loso gikmoko gi rieko, masinde mag ng’ado gikmoko osebedo gik ma dwarore ahinya e yore mopogore opogore mag loso gikmoko, loso gikmoko e paket, loso lewni, loso mtoka, loso ledha, loso gikmoko e ndege, kod loso gikmoko ma opogore opogore. Kaka loso gikmoko medore bedo matek kendo dwaro mag jonyiewo medore bedo matek, dwaro mar masinde mag ng’ado gikmoko mondo okel gikmoko malong’o, madhi mapiyo, kendo ma ok ng’iyore ahinya pok obedo gima duong’ ahinya.
Ong’iyo matut mar kaka masin mar ng’ado gik moko tiyo en gima dwarore ok mana e yiero gige tich kende, to bende e ng’iyo kaka masinde nyalo tiyo kuom kinde malach kendo kaka onyalo tiyo maber. Oboke ni chiwo nonro matut mar teknoloji mar kaka masinde mag ng’ado gik moko tiyo kowuok e yore mang’eny, moriwo kaka loso gik moko, sistem mar ng’ado gik moko, gige ng’ado gik moko, algorithm mag program mag kompyuta, bedo motegno, kaka gitiyo gi teko, yore mag rito gik moko, kod gik ma onego opar kuom rito gik moko. Okang’ ma ochung’ne en chiwo ranyisi ma nigi teko ne jogo ma tiyo gi masin ma dwaro ng’eyo kaka tich mar masin mar ng’ado gik moko mulo gik ma wuok kuom loso gikmoko.
1. Tich mar gedo
1.1 Teko mar frem
Kido mar masinno motegno ng'ado bura makare mar ng'ado. Frem ma ok tek kelo yiengnire, ng’anjo mar gige tich, kod ng’anjo mar bathe e kinde mar ng’ado gi ng’anjo ma malo-. Masinde mag ng'ado ma nigi teko mamalo-ma sani tiyo kod:
Frem mag chuma ma olosi
Oboke mag aluminium ma nigi pek mamalo
Gik ma nigi giko–gedo mag masinde ma olosi maber
Rigiditi mamalo siro ng'wech mapiyo, wuoth motegno mar gige tich, kod bero loso makare.
1.2 Bedo maler mar mesa mar tich
Kaka ng’ato nyalo ng’eyo maber e wi mesa ma itiyogo, mano mulo kaka gik ma itiyogo rito tudruok maber gi wi mesa ma itiyogo e ng’ado. Owinjore ni oket ng’injo matin ahinya (mathothne en e kind ±0.1-0.2 mm). Masinde madongo riwo:
<2Zepa>Platefom mag vakum ma malo -
Sistem mag ywayo muya
Sale mag aluminium ma geng'o lokore
Gik ma kamago miyo gik ma itiyogo bedo motegno e kinde ma igoyogi.
2. Tich mar Sistem mar Wuotho
2.1 Gik Motudore gi Lainier
Motion ma malo - en gima dwarore ahinya e yore mag ng’ado maler kendo ma kare. Masinde ma malo -tiyo gi:
Chik mag dho Japan kata HIWIN mag dho Jamani
Sistem mag belt ma luwore
Giya - yore mag keto gikmoko ne mbui madongo mag -
Motor maonge buras
Kido mar gik ma kamago mulo ng’wech mapiyo, nyalo mar timo gik moko kendo, kod kaka gitiyo maber moloyo.
2.2 Rieko mar Motor kod Riembo
Masinde mag ng'ado ma tiyo gi servo -miyo dwoko kod adier mamalo moloyo sistem mag ng'ado. Gik madongo ma nyiso ni gin kaka:
Piyo maduong'
Spid mapiyo mar ng'ado
Keto kare (± milimita 0.05)
Adier mar duoko (± milimita 0.02)
Tiyo gi yo makare miyo curve bedo mayom, rito kona maber, kod duoko piny ketho mar mwandu.
3. Tich mar Gige Ng'ado
3.1 Pala ma riembore
Pala ma ng’ato nyalo ng’adogo ng’ato tiyogo ahinya nikech nyalo mare mar ng’ado gik mang’eny kendo nyalo ng’ado gik ma yot nyaka ma ok ng’ich ahinya. Tich luwore gi:
Duol
Nuoruok mar gimoro
Kido mar blade
Riwruok mar gik mitiyogo
Pala ma tiyo gi yamo miyo teko mapek, to pala ma tiyo kod stima miyo ng’ato bedo gi teko maber mar geng’o koko kendo bedo motegno.
3.2 Goro Pala kendo Goyo Pala - Ng'ad Pala
Gigo konyo e ng'ado vinil, stika, bao mag foam kod karton mapiyo ahinya. Gik ma nyiso kaka ng’ato tiyo gin kaka:
Ng'ado matut matut
Bedo gi nyalo mar loko blade
Rieko presa mar gige tich
Luoro mowinjore mar tut miyo stika ing'ado maongee ng'ukni kendo ogeng' kethruok mar piny.
3.3 Keto Spindl
Kuom gik matek kaka akrilik, yien, PCB, kod bod ma nigi gik mathoth, ng’injo ma nigi teko maduong’ en gima dwarore ahinya. Gik ma miyo ng’ato tiyo maber gin kaka:
Teko mar ng'injo (800W-3kW)
Spido mar lokore (18,000 nyaka 60,000 rpm)
Sistem mar koyo
Ginyalo loko gik mitiyogo
Teko ma malo medo nyalo mar ng’ado kod tiyo maber.
3.4 Gige tich makende
Masinde mag ng’ado gik moko ma sani nyalo bedo kaka:
Tielo mar ng’injo (mar keto e paket)
V-gige ng'ado (mar badi mag nyiso)
Pala orundore (mar lewni)
Module mag goyo
Tich mar gimoro ka gimoro timo mulo achiel kachiel kaka gik ma itiyogo nyalo tiyo.
4. Rieko kod Kido mar Ng’ado
4.1 Keto Kama Owinjore
Ng’ado ma nigi rang’iny mamalo-dwaro wuotho machalre kod ng’ado malong’o makare. Gik ma nyalo miyo otim kamano gin kaka:
Pimo masin
Chiwo adier mar rel
Rieko loso maber
Masinde mag rang'iny mamalo chopo ±0.1 mm mar ng'ado makare.
4.2 Ber mar Bath
Masinde mabeyo mag ng’ado nyaka kelo:
Bang' mayom
Burr matin
Onge giko ma owang' kata ma oling'
Fuzing matin (e ng'ado lewni)
Bedo gi gik machalre dwoko piny loso bang’- kendo medo ber mar gikmoko.
5. Tich mar program mag kompiuta kod sistem mar rito
5.1 Kido mar Jatiyo kod Yore mag Tich
Program ma tiyo maber medo ber mar loso gikmoko duto. Gik madongo gin kaka:
Bedo gi rieko mar keto ot maber
Chenro mar yo owuon -
Rieko gige tich mang'eny-
Gik moketi motelo mag databes
Fail maromo gi AI, DXF, PLT, PDF
Program maber dwoko piny pek mar tich kendo miyo loso gikmoko bedo mapiyo.
5.2 Sistem mar ng’eyo CCD kata Kamera
Sistem mag neno medo ng'ado makare mar gige goyo chapa. Ber ma yudore gin kaka:
Ng'eyo kontur ma owuon
Chudo mar loko weche ma ok owinjore
Barkod mar fwenyruok mar tich
QR-kod mar tich mar timo gik moko owuon
Mae en gima duong’ ahinya ne loso gik moko e paket, lando ohala kod loso lewni.
6. Bedo maber e loso gikmoko
6.1 Mapiyo mar Ng'ado
1500 mm/s kaluwore gi gik ma itiyogo. Tich maber luwore gi:
Frekwensi mar ng'injo mar pala
Sistem mar wuotho matek
Algorithm mag loso maber gik ma otur
6.2 Bedo motegno mar tiyo madhi nyime
Tich motegno kuom kinde malach-nyiso ber mar masin. Gik madongo ma nyiso:
Rito liet mar masin
Rieko mar buru-
Nyalo mar geng'o rwako mar gik moko mag masin
7. Tiyo gi Teko kod Nengo-Tiyo maber
7.1 Nengo mar Tich
Tiyo gi teko opogore opogore kaluwore gi:
Teko mar masin
Tich maber mar pamp mar vakum
Tiyo gi spindle
Sistem mag-matiyo maber dwoko piny nengo ma kinde malach.
7.2 Nengo mar blade kod gige tich
Gik ma itiyogo mulo tije mag higa ka higa. Masinde ma nigi rang'iny mamalo -dwoko piny rwakruok mar blade kendo medo ngima mar gige tich.
8. Rieko kod geno
8.1 Gigo mag arita
Gik ma dwarore mondo oritgi gin kaka:
Gik ma ochung' mapiyo
Fwenyo ng'wech
Rieko mar ting'o gigo mokalo kiewo
Kama oum mar ng'ado
Teko mar rieko - mar weyo paro
8.2 Bedo kuom kinde malach
Masinde mogeno rito bedo maromre kuom higni mang'eny mag tiyo. Gik ma miyo ng’ato tiyo maber:
Ber mar waya ma iye
Dhi gari kuom ngima duto
Duoko piny yiengni mar gige tich
Sistem mag geng'o buru
Kar tieko
Tich mar masin mar ng’ado gik moko ng’ere kuom tudruok ma nitie e kind gik ma loso, sistem mar wuotho, tiyo maber gi gige tich, rieko mar program, bedo motegno e yo makare, kod rito pesa kuom kinde malach. Masinde mag ng’ado gik ma nigi nyalo ma malo ok mana medo ber mar gik ma itiyogo, to bende omedo loso gikmoko maber, odwoko piny nengo mar tiyo kodgi, kendo omedo ahinya nyalo mar jogo ma loso gikmoko. Kokalo kuom nonro matut mar kaka gikmoko tiyo, jogo ma tiyo gi gikmoko nyalo ng’ado bura mowinjore kendo yiero gik ma nyalo rwako dwaro mag loso gikmoko e kindegi kod mabiro.
